{"data":{"id":"741795","string_id":"ytbu9AHo","status":"1","parent_id":"0","slug":"Hardwares","order":"10","name":"Wireless Bridge Software","type":"1","cover":"","cover_alt":"","desc":null,"website":"","contact":"","seo_title":"","seo_keyword":"","seo_desc":"","author":"","published_time":"0","add_time":"1773313510","update_time":"1788942516","corp_auth_id":"0","verify_code_auth_id":"0","editor_type":"1","tags":[],"child":[{"id":"884832","string_id":"GkdalSlP","status":"1","parent_id":"741795","slug":"Status-txyi","order":"5","name":"Status","type":"2","cover":"\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/GkdalSlP\/cover\/cover?rand=22045748","cover_alt":"","desc":null,"website":"","contact":"","seo_title":"Status","seo_keyword":"Bridging device status, client management, access point information, wireless configuration, network","seo_desc":"Explain the bridge device status, client management, access point configuration and network interface parameters in detail to help wireless network optimization and monitoring.","share_switch":"0","share_code":"","author":"Kerr","published_time":"1785823711","add_time":"1785756633","update_time":"1788769666","corp_auth_id":"0","verify_code_auth_id":"0","editor_type":"2","file_type":"","auth_id":"[\"884832\", \"741795\"]","content":{"content_id":"884832","content":"## Status\n### 1.Controller\nView information of the upstream device directly connected to the bridge, e.g., Device Name, MAC, IP, Status.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/GkdalSlP\/6a707c5bc7766.png)\n### 2.Clients\nRecord information of clients connected to the current bridge. Support adding remarks to clients and whitelisting operations.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/GkdalSlP\/6a707c719d40c.png)\nParameter Description:\n\n| Parameter |Description |\n| - | - |\n|Information | Basic client information, including SSID name, wireless MAC and IP address.|\n| Rate| The theoretical data rate achievable by the wireless device per second in wireless communication.|\n| Signal\/Noise| Client connection signal strength and noise. |\n|Assoc Time |The duration for which the client is connected to the AP.|\n|Remark |Manually add remarks for the current client. |\n| Distance| The distance between the client and the Access Point (AP).This function supports 5G devices only; 6G devices are not supported.|\n| Add to whitelist|Manually add the client to the whitelist. |\n### 3.Access Point\nOn the Access Point page, you can view basic information, wireless configurations and Ethernet ports of this bridge.\n#### System\nYou can view basic information of the bridge, including uptime, average load, SN and BindCode.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/GkdalSlP\/6a707e64e41aa.png)\nParameter Description:\n\n| Parameter | Description|\n| - | - |\n| Product Model|The identifier number used to identify the product.|\n| Fimware Version| Version number of the embedded software inside the device, which indicates the update and iteration status of the firmware.|\n|MAC | Physical layer address for identifying network devices, also known as physical address or hardware address.|\n|Load Average | Used to measure the overall system load. It reflects the level of resource competition over a period of time, especially the busy status of core resources such as CPU, memory and I\/O.|\n| Local Time|Local time of the device. Default: UTC. (Time zone can be modified under System > System Properties.) |\n| CPU Usage|An indicator measuring how busy the central processing unit (CPU) is when processing tasks over a period of time. |\n|Uptime | The continuous normal running time of the device since startup, used to evaluate system stability, reliability or task duration.|\n|Memory Usage |The amount of memory resources occupied by the system during operation. |\n|SN | Serial Number. A unique identifier for each product, which can be used to query production batch, production date, warranty status and other information. (Used as serial number identifier for cloud management.)|\n|BindCode |Binding code for cloud management. |\n| Copy| Click the button to copy content.|\n#### Wireless\nDetailed wireless configuration information can be viewed, including wireless mode, SSID, wireless encryption mode, channel, bandwidth, wireless transmit power, country code, etc.\n\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/GkdalSlP\/6a707f0609751.png)\nParameter Description:\n\n| Parameter | Description|\n| - | - |\n| Wireless Mode|Wireless operation mode. Options: Access Point (AP), Client. |\n| SSID| Name of the Wi-Fi network, a unique identifier for a wireless local area network.|\n|Security | Wireless encryption mode. Supported options: WPA3-SAE, WPA2-PSK\/WPA3-SAE, WPA2-PSK, WPA2 with Radius.|\n| Radio Mode| Radio operating mode of the wireless device complying with IEEE 802.11 standards.|\n| Channel\/Frequency| A channel is a path for signal transmission, the medium for delivering information during communication.Frequency refers to the number of periodic signal oscillations or variations per unit time, measured in Hertz (Hz).|\n|Tx Power | Transmission power used by the wireless device to send radio signals. Unit: dBm (decibel-milliwatt).|\n|Channel Width |Spectrum bandwidth occupied by Wi-Fi wireless signals. Supported values: 20MHz, 40MHz, 80MHz, 160MHz, 320MHz. |\n|Region Code | Regulatory region code. Select a region code compliant with local laws and regulations. Available wireless frequency bands vary across countries or regions, including restrictions on frequency bands, Tx Power, channels and technical specifications.|\n|Max Rate |Theoretical maximum data transmission rate of the device under specific conditions. Unit: Mbps. |\n|Driver Mode | Wi-Fi operating mode. Selectable on the Wireless page: Standard Wi-Fi or WIS TDMA.|\n| Temperature| Chip operating temperature of the Wi-Fi radio.|\n#### Network\nYou can view the status of the bridge's RJ45 and SFP+ network interfaces, including Internet, SFP+, MAC, IP Address, Gateway, DNS, Link Rate, Max Link, QoS, Bridge STP and Internet Status.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/GkdalSlP\/6a707fa2d1289.png)\nParameter Description:\n\n| Parameter | Description|\n| - | - |\n|Name | Physical interface of the device used to connect devices within the local area network. It generally serves as the LAN interface, distinguished from the WAN external network interface.|\n| Port Name|Designated physical interface of the device. |\n|MAC |Physical layer address used to identify network devices, also known as physical address or hardware address. |\n| Protocol|Protocol of the Ethernet interface. Supported modes: Static address, DHCP client, DHCPv6 client. |\n| IP Address|IP address and subnet mask of the current network interface. |\n| Gateway| Gateway address of the device.|\n|DNS| DNS server resolves domain names into corresponding IP addresses, allowing users to access websites or network services via domain names.|\n| Link Rate| Actual data transmission rate of the Ethernet port on the network. Unit: Mbps.|\n| Max Rate| Theoretical maximum data transmission rate of the device under specific conditions. Unit: Mbps.|\n| QoS|Enable\/disable status of the QoS function. |\n| Bridge STP| Enable\/disable status of the Spanning Tree function. STP resolves loops caused by interconnected bridges. It blocks redundant links to build a loop-free tree topology, while keeping backup links for fast failover if the primary link fails.|\n|Status |Connection status of the ETH1 physical interface. |\n|Ethernet Traffic |Displays real-time download and upload traffic of the ETH1 physical interface. |\n## Routing\nDisplays IP addresses and MAC addresses of LAN-connected devices and IPv4 routing forwarding links. \nARP: Protocol for mapping IP addresses to physical MAC addresses in IPv4 networks.\nActive IPv4 Routes: Routing describes forwarding IP packets from source to destination host. Active routes are valid entries guiding packet forwarding. Entries reside in the device routing table (this page) and are maintained by routers and bridges.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/GkdalSlP\/6a708041df920.png)","pure_content":"Status\n1.Controller\nView information of the upstream device directly connected to the bridge, e.g., Device Name, MAC, IP, Status.\n\n2.Clients\nRecord information of clients connected to the current bridge. Support adding remarks to clients and whitelisting operations.\n\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Information\n Basic client information, including SSID name, wireless MAC and IP address.\n\n\n Rate\n The theoretical data rate achievable by the wireless device per second in wireless communication.\n\n\n Signal\/Noise\n Client connection signal strength and noise.\n\n\n Assoc Time\n The duration for which the client is connected to the AP.\n\n\n Remark\n Manually add remarks for the current client.\n\n\n Distance\n The distance between the client and the Access Point (AP).This function supports 5G devices only; 6G devices are not supported.\n\n\n Add to whitelist\n Manually add the client to the whitelist.\n\n\n\n3.Access Point\nOn the Access Point page, you can view basic information, wireless configurations and Ethernet ports of this bridge.\nSystem\nYou can view basic information of the bridge, including uptime, average load, SN and BindCode.\n\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Product Model\n The identifier number used to identify the product.\n\n\n Fimware Version\n Version number of the embedded software inside the device, which indicates the update and iteration status of the firmware.\n\n\n MAC\n Physical layer address for identifying network devices, also known as physical address or hardware address.\n\n\n Load Average\n Used to measure the overall system load. It reflects the level of resource competition over a period of time, especially the busy status of core resources such as CPU, memory and I\/O.\n\n\n Local Time\n Local time of the device. Default: UTC. (Time zone can be modified under System > System Properties.)\n\n\n CPU Usage\n An indicator measuring how busy the central processing unit (CPU) is when processing tasks over a period of time.\n\n\n Uptime\n The continuous normal running time of the device since startup, used to evaluate system stability, reliability or task duration.\n\n\n Memory Usage\n The amount of memory resources occupied by the system during operation.\n\n\n SN\n Serial Number. A unique identifier for each product, which can be used to query production batch, production date, warranty status and other information. (Used as serial number identifier for cloud management.)\n\n\n BindCode\n Binding code for cloud management.\n\n\n Copy\n Click the button to copy content.\n\n\n\nWireless\nDetailed wireless configuration information can be viewed, including wireless mode, SSID, wireless encryption mode, channel, bandwidth, wireless transmit power, country code, etc.\n\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Wireless Mode\n Wireless operation mode. Options: Access Point (AP), Client.\n\n\n SSID\n Name of the Wi-Fi network, a unique identifier for a wireless local area network.\n\n\n Security\n Wireless encryption mode. Supported options: WPA3-SAE, WPA2-PSK\/WPA3-SAE, WPA2-PSK, WPA2 with Radius.\n\n\n Radio Mode\n Radio operating mode of the wireless device complying with IEEE 802.11 standards.\n\n\n Channel\/Frequency\n A channel is a path for signal transmission, the medium for delivering information during communication.Frequency refers to the number of periodic signal oscillations or variations per unit time, measured in Hertz (Hz).\n\n\n Tx Power\n Transmission power used by the wireless device to send radio signals. Unit: dBm (decibel-milliwatt).\n\n\n Channel Width\n Spectrum bandwidth occupied by Wi-Fi wireless signals. Supported values: 20MHz, 40MHz, 80MHz, 160MHz, 320MHz.\n\n\n Region Code\n Regulatory region code. Select a region code compliant with local laws and regulations. Available wireless frequency bands vary across countries or regions, including restrictions on frequency bands, Tx Power, channels and technical specifications.\n\n\n Max Rate\n Theoretical maximum data transmission rate of the device under specific conditions. Unit: Mbps.\n\n\n Driver Mode\n Wi-Fi operating mode. Selectable on the Wireless page: Standard Wi-Fi or WIS TDMA.\n\n\n Temperature\n Chip operating temperature of the Wi-Fi radio.\n\n\n\nNetwork\nYou can view the status of the bridge's RJ45 and SFP+ network interfaces, including Internet, SFP+, MAC, IP Address, Gateway, DNS, Link Rate, Max Link, QoS, Bridge STP and Internet Status.\n\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Name\n Physical interface of the device used to connect devices within the local area network. It generally serves as the LAN interface, distinguished from the WAN external network interface.\n\n\n Port Name\n Designated physical interface of the device.\n\n\n MAC\n Physical layer address used to identify network devices, also known as physical address or hardware address.\n\n\n Protocol\n Protocol of the Ethernet interface. Supported modes: Static address, DHCP client, DHCPv6 client.\n\n\n IP Address\n IP address and subnet mask of the current network interface.\n\n\n Gateway\n Gateway address of the device.\n\n\n DNS\n DNS server resolves domain names into corresponding IP addresses, allowing users to access websites or network services via domain names.\n\n\n Link Rate\n Actual data transmission rate of the Ethernet port on the network. Unit: Mbps.\n\n\n Max Rate\n Theoretical maximum data transmission rate of the device under specific conditions. Unit: Mbps.\n\n\n QoS\n Enable\/disable status of the QoS function.\n\n\n Bridge STP\n Enable\/disable status of the Spanning Tree function. STP resolves loops caused by interconnected bridges. It blocks redundant links to build a loop-free tree topology, while keeping backup links for fast failover if the primary link fails.\n\n\n Status\n Connection status of the ETH1 physical interface.\n\n\n Ethernet Traffic\n Displays real-time download and upload traffic of the ETH1 physical interface.\n\n\n\nRouting\nDisplays IP addresses and MAC addresses of LAN-connected devices and IPv4 routing forwarding links.\nARP: Protocol for mapping IP addresses to physical MAC addresses in IPv4 networks.\nActive IPv4 Routes: Routing describes forwarding IP packets from source to destination host. Active routes are valid entries guiding packet forwarding. Entries reside in the device routing table (this page) and are maintained by routers and bridges.","is_draft":"0","editor_type":"2","file_path":"","add_time":"1785756633","update_time":"1788769666"},"pure_content":"Status\n1.Controller\nView information of the upstream device directly connected to the bridge, e.g., Device Name, MAC, IP, Status.\n\n2.Clients\nRecord information of clients connected to the current brid"},{"id":"883852","string_id":"v6PJtQfr","status":"1","parent_id":"741795","slug":"Networks-KooA","order":"4","name":"Networks","type":"2","cover":"\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/cover\/cover?rand=1076430142","cover_alt":"","desc":null,"website":"","contact":"","seo_title":"Networks","seo_keyword":"Bridge mode, routing mode, VLAN configuration, LAN setting, WAN setting, DHCP server, static address","seo_desc":"The configuration of VLAN, LAN, WAN and DHCP server in bridging and routing mode is explained in detail to improve network management and security.","share_switch":"0","share_code":"","author":"jim","published_time":"1785575228","add_time":"1785575220","update_time":"1787038355","corp_auth_id":"0","verify_code_auth_id":"0","editor_type":"2","file_type":"","auth_id":"[\"883852\", \"741795\"]","content":{"content_id":"883852","content":"## Bridge\nNetwork Mode:Bridge\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a7312e06b556.png)\n### 1. VLAN\nVLAN enables logical segmentation of a physical network into isolated subnets to separate traffic and enhance security. The device defaults to Simple Mode, where VLAN is disabled; all ports and wireless clients reside in the same broadcast domain, suitable for standard deployments. Switching to Advanced Mode\u200b activates the 802.1Q VLAN feature, allowing you to assign custom VLAN IDs and bind specific Ethernet ports or wireless interfaces to designated VLANs for multi-subnet isolation and granular access control.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a73177d9d814.png)\n**AC-Interface**\nThe AC Interface\u200b setting determines which network interface (such as br-lan) the device uses to communicate with the AC controller; select the correct interface in Advanced Mode so the device can be discovered, adopted, and centrally managed for unified configuration and monitoring.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a7317a3a71f1.png)\n\n**VLAN List**\nThis page displays the configured VLAN interfaces in a list with their Name, VLAN ID, Network, Interface, IP Address, and MAC Address; when no entries exist, click Add VLAN\u200b to create a new VLAN interface, then click Save & Apply\u200b to activate the configuration.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a731871bda76.png)\n\n**Add VLAN**\nThis page is used to create a new VLAN interface. Configure the Name, VLAN ID, Network\u200b (e.g., LAN), and Interface\u200b bindings in sequence. Note:\u200b The Interface\u200b field is mandatory; do not leave it as the default \"unspecified\" state. You must select an available physical or bridged interface before clicking Save\u200b to prevent invalid configurations. can be left blank for automatic assignment or set to a custom value as required. After saving, return to the list to configure IP settings, then click Save & Apply\u200b to activate the changes.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a7319695fe56.png)\n**Parameter Description:**\n| Parameter | Description|\n| - | - |\n|Name |VLAN interface identifier. Must not be empty. |\n| VLAN ID| VLAN tag identifier. Must not be empty;accepts numeric values only, with a valid range of 1\u20134094.|\n|Network |Logical network zone to which the VLAN belongs. In bridge mode, only LAN\u200b is available for selection by default. |\n|Interface | Physical or logical port binding for the VLAN.Must be specified; it cannot be left in the default \"unspecified\" state. select from ETH1, SFP, or WLAN.|\n|MAC Address | MAC address for the VLAN interface. May be left empty; the system will auto-generate\u200b a MAC address upon saving if no MAC address is manually specified.|\n\n**LAN_VLANXX**\nConfigure the VLAN interface IP settings (IPv4\/IPv6 address, netmask, gateway) as needed, then click Save & Apply. The VLAN list below will automatically synchronize and display the assigned IP Address\u200b and MAC Address\u200b for the interface, confirming that the Layer\u20113 configuration has taken effect.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a731d545cae0.png)\n### **2. LAN**\nThe Protocol\u200b field defines how the LAN interface obtains its IP configuration. Three modes are supported:\nStatic address\u200b \u2014 Assign a fixed IPv4 address, netmask, and gateway manually (recommended for stable management access).\nDHCP client\u200b \u2014 Automatically acquire IPv4 parameters from an upstream DHCP server.\nDHCPv6 client\u200b \u2014 Obtain IPv6 addressing information via DHCPv6.\nUnder the selected protocol, specify the IPv4 address, IPv4 netmask, and IPv4 gateway\u200b as needed (required for static mode; ignored or auto-filled when using DHCP client). Add DNS\u200b server entries as necessary (use the green \u201c+\u201d to append or red \u201c\u00d7\u201d to remove). Adjust MTU\u200b only if your network requires a non-standard value (default 1500). Enable STP\u200b if spanning-tree loop prevention is required on bridged ports.\nGuidance:\u200b Choose Static address for predictable LAN management, or DHCP\/DHCPv6 client when the device should act as a client to an upstream router. Ensure static IPv4 settings do not conflict with other subnets or the gateway address. After completing the fields, click Save & Apply\u200b to activate the configuration.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a731fba2458d.png)\n**Parameter Description:**\n| Parameter | Description|\n| - | - |\n| Protocol| Defines how the LAN interface obtains its IP configuration. Supported modes: Static address\u200b (manually assign fixed IP for stable management access), DHCP client\u200b (obtain IPv4 settings automatically from an upstream router), and DHCPv6 client\u200b (obtain IPv6 addressing via DHCPv6).|\n|IPv4 address |Specifies the static IPv4 address for the LAN interface (e.g., 192.168.1.2). Important:\u200b Must be unique and must not conflict with other interfaces, VLAN subnets, the upstream gateway, or existing DHCP pools. |\n| IPv4 netmask| Defines the subnet mask for the LAN segment (e.g., 255.255.255.0). Important:\u200b Must match the subnet mask used by the corresponding gateway and other devices within the same Layer\u20113 domain to ensure correct routing.|\n|IPv4 gateway |Sets the default gateway for IPv4 traffic egress (e.g., 192.168.1.1). Important:Must reside within the same subnet as the LAN IPv4 address. Verify that it does not overlap with or duplicate another interface\u2019s gateway or IP address. |\n| IPv6 address| Configures the static IPv6 address for the interface. Leave blank if the device is obtaining IPv6 addressing via DHCPv6 or not utilizing IPv6.|\n| IPv6 gateway|Specifies the default gateway for IPv6 traffic. Ensure this address is consistent with the configured IPv6 prefix when using static assignment. |\n|DNS |Defines Domain Name System server addresses (e.g., 8.8.8.8, 9.9.9.9). Use the green \u201c+\u201d button to add entries or the red \u201c\u00d7\u201d button to remove them. Ensure configured DNS servers are reachable and appropriate for your network. |\n| MTU| Sets the Maximum Transmission Unit size (default: 1500). Adjust this value only when required by your ISP or specific tunneling\/encapsulation configurations; incorrect MTU settings may cause packet fragmentation or connectivity loss.|\n| Enable STP| Enables the Spanning Tree Protocol on the interface to prevent Layer\u20112 loops. Enable this option only in bridged or switched environments with redundant physical paths between network devices.|\n## Router\nNetwork Mode:Router\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a732498696bb.png)\n### 1. VLAN\nThe device supports both Bridge\u200b and Router\u200b operating modes, with VLAN functionality controlled by the Configuration Mode\u200b setting. The default Simple Mode\u200b disables VLAN tagging, keeping all ports within a single broadcast domain. Switching to Advanced Mode\u200b enables 802.1Q VLAN features; the VLAN creation and configuration logic remains consistent between Router and Bridge modes, allowing you to define VLAN interfaces using the same parameter rules (VLAN ID range 1\u20134094, binding to ETH1\/SFP\/WLAN interfaces, etc.) for a unified management experience across operating states.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a73261145106.png)\n### 2. WAN\nConfigures the device's uplink to an upstream network (ISP or core router). Select the physical Device\u200b (ETH1, SFP, or WLAN) and the appropriate Protocol\u200b (DHCP, Static, PPPoE, or DHCPv6) to establish Layer\u20113 connectivity. This interface serves as the default gateway for outbound traffic and is the primary target for outbound NAT and firewall policies.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a7326b8014d4.png)\n**WAN Interface Parameters**\n\n| Parameter | Description|\n| - | - |\n| Device|Specifies the physical or logical interface to be used as the WAN uplink. Supported options: ETH1\u200b, SFP\u200b, and WLAN\u200b. Important: The selected interface must not be simultaneously bound to another WAN\/LAN bridge, VLAN, or management function; ensure it does not conflict with ports already assigned to other roles or previously used in conflicting bridge\/VLAN configurations.|\n|Protocol | Defines the address assignment and link protocol for the WAN interface. Options: DHCP client\u200b (default; obtains IPv4 address automatically from the upstream ISP or router), Static address\u200b (manual fixed IP configuration), DHCPv6 client\u200b (IPv6 auto-configuration), and PPPoE\u200b (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet for subscriber authentication). Important:\u200b When using Static address, the configured IP, gateway, and subnet must not overlap with any existing LAN\/VLAN subnet or other interface on the device to avoid routing conflicts; PPPoE credentials and MTU requirements must match ISP specifications.|\n| MTU| Sets the Maximum Transmission Unit size for WAN packets (default: 1500). Important: Incorrect MTU values\u2014especially when using PPPoE or tunneling\u2014may cause fragmentation, reduced throughput, or complete loss of connectivity; adjust only if required by your ISP or encapsulation type, and ensure it does not conflict with downstream interface MTU settings.|\n### 3. LAN\nDefines the local-side Layer-3 endpoint for downstream clients and internal network services. The configured IPv4 address and netmask establish the device\u2019s management gateway and subnet boundary; MTU controls local packet sizing, while STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) prevents bridging loops when multiple Layer-2 paths exist. Ensure the LAN subnet does not overlap with the WAN or any configured VLAN ranges.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a73297aea628.png)\n## DHCP\n### 1. DHCP Server\nGo to Network > Network >Network > \"Network Mode: Router\", to enable router mode.\nThe DHCP server can automatically assign IP addresses, network parameters (subnet mask, default gateway, DNS server address), and address leases (assignment, renewal, release) to clients, avoiding manual configuration hassles and errors. If \"Network Mode: Bridge\", the DHCP server is disabled and hidden by default.\nGo to Network > DHCPto enter the settings page.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a83addfcd1d3.png)\nDHCP Server Setup Steps (Default: Enabled):\n1. Enable: Click \"Enable\" to start the DHCP server.\n2. Start IP Address: Set the starting IP address of the IP pool.\n3. End Address: Set the ending IP address of the IP pool.\n4. Lease Time: Duration the IP is available to the client.\n5. Click \"Save & Apply\" to complete the configuration.\n**Note**: If other DHCP servers exist in this network, ensure the IP addresses set for the bridge's\nDHCP server do not conflict with those of other DHCP servers.\n**Parameter Description:**\n\n| Parameter |Description |\n| - | - |\n| Enable|Enable\/Disable the DHCP server. Default: Enabled.|\n|Start IP address | Starting IP address of the DHCP server's IP pool.|\n|End IP address |Ending IP address of the DHCP server's IP pool. |\n| Lease time|Duration the IP address assigned by the DHCP server is available to the client. |\n### **2. Static Lease**\nConvert dynamically assigned DHCP IP addresses into static addresses. To avoid conflicts, ensure the static IP address is not in use by any client before setting.\n1. Click \"Add\".\n2. Hostname: Custom hostname for identification.\n3. MAC-Address: Select MAC address from the dropdown list. If the target MAC is not listed, add it manually. If unsure, check the \"**Assigned DHCP Leases**\" list.\n4. IPv4-Address: Assign a specific IP address to this user. Ensure the IP is unused to avoid conflicts.\n5. Lease time: Specify the available lease duration for the IP. Default: 12h. Other units: m (minutes), h (hours), d (days).\n6. Click \"Save\" to save the configuration.\n7. Click \"Save & Apply\" to complete the configuration.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a83b1bae4485.png)\nThe static lease list displays the static lease rules that have been created.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a83b1ce2ae5d.png)\n### **3. DHCP Leases**\nDisplay IP address information obtained by clients from the DHCP server.\nGo to Network > DHCP > \"Assigned DHCP Leases\" to view client information.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a83b21c9eed9.png)\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a83b2282a4fc.png)\n**Parameter Description:**\n| Parameter | Description|\n| - | - |\n|Hostname |Client host name. |\n| IPv4 address|IP address assigned to the client by the DHCP server. |\n| MAC address| Physical address of the client.|\n| Lease time remaining| Remaining available time for the IP address assigned to the client by the DHCP server.|\n\n## Static Routes\nStatic routing allows administrators to manually define fixed forwarding paths by specifying the target network, subnet mask, outgoing interface, and gateway for precise traffic control, with configurable metric values to set route priority. It is ideal for segregating internal and external networks, enabling inter-VLAN communication, directing traffic flow, and accessing dedicated private networks. Compared to dynamic routing, it offers simplicity, high forwarding efficiency, and zero protocol overhead. The current page shows no configured routes; click \"Add Route\" to create custom routing rules as needed.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a83b44347f55.png)\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a83b471ae87d.png)\n**Parameter Description:**\n| Parameter | Description|\n| - | - |\n|Interface |Select the local network interface (e.g., lan, wan) used for packet forwarding. This determines which physical or logical port on the device will send out the traffic. |\n| Target|The destination IP address or network to be reached. Entering 0.0.0.0 typically represents the default route (i.e., all traffic not matching other rules will follow this path). |\n|Netmask |The subnet mask corresponding to the target network. It defines the range of the destination network. Used together with Target to precisely match the intended subnet (e.g., 255.255.255.0 for a standard Class C network).|\n| Gateway| The IP address of the next-hop router. Packets will be forwarded to this gateway address for further transmission toward the final destination.|\n| Metric|The priority value of the route; a lower number indicates higher priority. When multiple routes exist for the same destination, the system selects the path with the smallest Metric value. |\n## QoS\nQoS (Quality of Service) provides fine-grained control and optimization of network bandwidth through two core mechanisms: \"Maximum Rate Limiting\" and \"Traffic Priority Scheduling.\"The \"Maximum Rate Limiting\" feature lets you set customizable download and upload bandwidth caps (in kbps) to prevent any single user or application from monopolizing resources. Meanwhile, the Traffic Priority feature supports user-defined rules via \"Add,\" assigning specific priority levels to different traffic types and detailed characteristics, ensuring that critical services (e.g., video conferencing, voice calls) always receive preferential forwarding during network congestion. This guarantees a smooth experience for core applications and maintains efficient, stable network operation.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a83b702e0619.png)\n\n**Parameter Description: **\n\n| Parameter | Description|\n| - | - |\n|Maximum Rate | QoS function switch button. Default: Off.|\n| Download(kbps)|Enable QoS function, specify download data transfer rate for the device. |\n|Upload(kbps) |Enable QoS function, specify upload data transfer rate for the device. |\n\n## TR069\nCPE WAN Management Protocol: The network management protocol is used to enable service providers (SPs) to remotely manage and configure user-side equipment (CPE, such as routers, optical modems, set-top boxes, etc.). It is widely used in broadband, Internet of Things and other scenarios.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a83b9298ff8f.png)\n## SNMP\nSNMP\uff08Simple Network Management Protocol\uff09is a standard protocol for managing devices in IP networks (such as routers, switches, servers, printers) and is an application layer protocol. It monitors and manages network devices through the network management system (NMS) to implement functions such as device status query, configuration management, performance statistics, and fault alarms.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/v6PJtQfr\/6a83b94467196.png)","pure_content":"Bridge\nNetwork Mode:Bridge\n\n1. VLAN\nVLAN enables logical segmentation of a physical network into isolated subnets to separate traffic and enhance security. The device defaults to Simple Mode, where VLAN is disabled; all ports and wireless clients reside in the same broadcast domain, suitable for standard deployments. Switching to Advanced Mode\u200b activates the 802.1Q VLAN feature, allowing you to assign custom VLAN IDs and bind specific Ethernet ports or wireless interfaces to designated VLANs for multi-subnet isolation and granular access control.\n\nAC-Interface\nThe AC Interface\u200b setting determines which network interface (such as br-lan) the device uses to communicate with the AC controller; select the correct interface in Advanced Mode so the device can be discovered, adopted, and centrally managed for unified configuration and monitoring.\n\nVLAN List\nThis page displays the configured VLAN interfaces in a list with their Name, VLAN ID, Network, Interface, IP Address, and MAC Address; when no entries exist, click Add VLAN\u200b to create a new VLAN interface, then click Save & Apply\u200b to activate the configuration.\n\nAdd VLAN\nThis page is used to create a new VLAN interface. Configure the Name, VLAN ID, Network\u200b (e.g., LAN), and Interface\u200b bindings in sequence. Note:\u200b The Interface\u200b field is mandatory; do not leave it as the default \"unspecified\" state. You must select an available physical or bridged interface before clicking Save\u200b to prevent invalid configurations. can be left blank for automatic assignment or set to a custom value as required. After saving, return to the list to configure IP settings, then click Save & Apply\u200b to activate the changes.\n\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Name\n VLAN interface identifier. Must not be empty.\n\n\n VLAN ID\n VLAN tag identifier. Must not be empty;accepts numeric values only, with a valid range of 1\u20134094.\n\n\n Network\n Logical network zone to which the VLAN belongs. In bridge mode, only LAN\u200b is available for selection by default.\n\n\n Interface\n Physical or logical port binding for the VLAN.Must be specified; it cannot be left in the default \"unspecified\" state. select from ETH1, SFP, or WLAN.\n\n\n MAC Address\n MAC address for the VLAN interface. May be left empty; the system will auto-generate\u200b a MAC address upon saving if no MAC address is manually specified.\n\n\n\nLAN_VLANXX\nConfigure the VLAN interface IP settings (IPv4\/IPv6 address, netmask, gateway) as needed, then click Save & Apply. The VLAN list below will automatically synchronize and display the assigned IP Address\u200b and MAC Address\u200b for the interface, confirming that the Layer\u20113 configuration has taken effect.\n\n2. LAN\nThe Protocol\u200b field defines how the LAN interface obtains its IP configuration. Three modes are supported:\nStatic address\u200b \u2014 Assign a fixed IPv4 address, netmask, and gateway manually (recommended for stable management access).\nDHCP client\u200b \u2014 Automatically acquire IPv4 parameters from an upstream DHCP server.\nDHCPv6 client\u200b \u2014 Obtain IPv6 addressing information via DHCPv6.\nUnder the selected protocol, specify the IPv4 address, IPv4 netmask, and IPv4 gateway\u200b as needed (required for static mode; ignored or auto-filled when using DHCP client). Add DNS\u200b server entries as necessary (use the green \u201c+\u201d to append or red \u201c\u00d7\u201d to remove). Adjust MTU\u200b only if your network requires a non-standard value (default 1500). Enable STP\u200b if spanning-tree loop prevention is required on bridged ports.\nGuidance:\u200b Choose Static address for predictable LAN management, or DHCP\/DHCPv6 client when the device should act as a client to an upstream router. Ensure static IPv4 settings do not conflict with other subnets or the gateway address. After completing the fields, click Save & Apply\u200b to activate the configuration.\n\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Protocol\n Defines how the LAN interface obtains its IP configuration. Supported modes: Static address\u200b (manually assign fixed IP for stable management access), DHCP client\u200b (obtain IPv4 settings automatically from an upstream router), and DHCPv6 client\u200b (obtain IPv6 addressing via DHCPv6).\n\n\n IPv4 address\n Specifies the static IPv4 address for the LAN interface (e.g., 192.168.1.2). Important:\u200b Must be unique and must not conflict with other interfaces, VLAN subnets, the upstream gateway, or existing DHCP pools.\n\n\n IPv4 netmask\n Defines the subnet mask for the LAN segment (e.g., 255.255.255.0). Important:\u200b Must match the subnet mask used by the corresponding gateway and other devices within the same Layer\u20113 domain to ensure correct routing.\n\n\n IPv4 gateway\n Sets the default gateway for IPv4 traffic egress (e.g., 192.168.1.1). Important:Must reside within the same subnet as the LAN IPv4 address. Verify that it does not overlap with or duplicate another interface\u2019s gateway or IP address.\n\n\n IPv6 address\n Configures the static IPv6 address for the interface. Leave blank if the device is obtaining IPv6 addressing via DHCPv6 or not utilizing IPv6.\n\n\n IPv6 gateway\n Specifies the default gateway for IPv6 traffic. Ensure this address is consistent with the configured IPv6 prefix when using static assignment.\n\n\n DNS\n Defines Domain Name System server addresses (e.g., 8.8.8.8, 9.9.9.9). Use the green \u201c+\u201d button to add entries or the red \u201c\u00d7\u201d button to remove them. Ensure configured DNS servers are reachable and appropriate for your network.\n\n\n MTU\n Sets the Maximum Transmission Unit size (default: 1500). Adjust this value only when required by your ISP or specific tunneling\/encapsulation configurations; incorrect MTU settings may cause packet fragmentation or connectivity loss.\n\n\n Enable STP\n Enables the Spanning Tree Protocol on the interface to prevent Layer\u20112 loops. Enable this option only in bridged or switched environments with redundant physical paths between network devices.\n\n\n\nRouter\nNetwork Mode:Router\n\n1. VLAN\nThe device supports both Bridge\u200b and Router\u200b operating modes, with VLAN functionality controlled by the Configuration Mode\u200b setting. The default Simple Mode\u200b disables VLAN tagging, keeping all ports within a single broadcast domain. Switching to Advanced Mode\u200b enables 802.1Q VLAN features; the VLAN creation and configuration logic remains consistent between Router and Bridge modes, allowing you to define VLAN interfaces using the same parameter rules (VLAN ID range 1\u20134094, binding to ETH1\/SFP\/WLAN interfaces, etc.) for a unified management experience across operating states.\n\n2. WAN\nConfigures the device's uplink to an upstream network (ISP or core router). Select the physical Device\u200b (ETH1, SFP, or WLAN) and the appropriate Protocol\u200b (DHCP, Static, PPPoE, or DHCPv6) to establish Layer\u20113 connectivity. This interface serves as the default gateway for outbound traffic and is the primary target for outbound NAT and firewall policies.\n\nWAN Interface Parameters\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Device\n Specifies the physical or logical interface to be used as the WAN uplink. Supported options: ETH1\u200b, SFP\u200b, and WLAN\u200b. Important: The selected interface must not be simultaneously bound to another WAN\/LAN bridge, VLAN, or management function; ensure it does not conflict with ports already assigned to other roles or previously used in conflicting bridge\/VLAN configurations.\n\n\n Protocol\n Defines the address assignment and link protocol for the WAN interface. Options: DHCP client\u200b (default; obtains IPv4 address automatically from the upstream ISP or router), Static address\u200b (manual fixed IP configuration), DHCPv6 client\u200b (IPv6 auto-configuration), and PPPoE\u200b (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet for subscriber authentication). Important:\u200b When using Static address, the configured IP, gateway, and subnet must not overlap with any existing LAN\/VLAN subnet or other interface on the device to avoid routing conflicts; PPPoE credentials and MTU requirements must match ISP specifications.\n\n\n MTU\n Sets the Maximum Transmission Unit size for WAN packets (default: 1500). Important: Incorrect MTU values\u2014especially when using PPPoE or tunneling\u2014may cause fragmentation, reduced throughput, or complete loss of connectivity; adjust only if required by your ISP or encapsulation type, and ensure it does not conflict with downstream interface MTU settings.\n\n\n\n3. LAN\nDefines the local-side Layer-3 endpoint for downstream clients and internal network services. The configured IPv4 address and netmask establish the device\u2019s management gateway and subnet boundary; MTU controls local packet sizing, while STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) prevents bridging loops when multiple Layer-2 paths exist. Ensure the LAN subnet does not overlap with the WAN or any configured VLAN ranges.\n\nDHCP\n1. DHCP Server\nGo to Network > Network >Network > \"Network Mode: Router\", to enable router mode.\nThe DHCP server can automatically assign IP addresses, network parameters (subnet mask, default gateway, DNS server address), and address leases (assignment, renewal, release) to clients, avoiding manual configuration hassles and errors. If \"Network Mode: Bridge\", the DHCP server is disabled and hidden by default.\nGo to Network > DHCPto enter the settings page.\n\nDHCP Server Setup Steps (Default: Enabled):\n\nEnable: Click \"Enable\" to start the DHCP server.\nStart IP Address: Set the starting IP address of the IP pool.\nEnd Address: Set the ending IP address of the IP pool.\nLease Time: Duration the IP is available to the client.\nClick \"Save & Apply\" to complete the configuration.\nNote: If other DHCP servers exist in this network, ensure the IP addresses set for the bridge's\nDHCP server do not conflict with those of other DHCP servers.\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Enable\n Enable\/Disable the DHCP server. Default: Enabled.\n\n\n Start IP address\n Starting IP address of the DHCP server's IP pool.\n\n\n End IP address\n Ending IP address of the DHCP server's IP pool.\n\n\n Lease time\n Duration the IP address assigned by the DHCP server is available to the client.\n\n\n\n2. Static Lease\nConvert dynamically assigned DHCP IP addresses into static addresses. To avoid conflicts, ensure the static IP address is not in use by any client before setting.\n\nClick \"Add\".\nHostname: Custom hostname for identification.\nMAC-Address: Select MAC address from the dropdown list. If the target MAC is not listed, add it manually. If unsure, check the \"Assigned DHCP Leases\" list.\nIPv4-Address: Assign a specific IP address to this user. Ensure the IP is unused to avoid conflicts.\nLease time: Specify the available lease duration for the IP. Default: 12h. Other units: m (minutes), h (hours), d (days).\nClick \"Save\" to save the configuration.\nClick \"Save & Apply\" to complete the configuration.\n\nThe static lease list displays the static lease rules that have been created.\n\n\n\n3. DHCP Leases\nDisplay IP address information obtained by clients from the DHCP server.\nGo to Network > DHCP > \"Assigned DHCP Leases\" to view client information.\n\n\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Hostname\n Client host name.\n\n\n IPv4 address\n IP address assigned to the client by the DHCP server.\n\n\n MAC address\n Physical address of the client.\n\n\n Lease time remaining\n Remaining available time for the IP address assigned to the client by the DHCP server.\n\n\n\nStatic Routes\nStatic routing allows administrators to manually define fixed forwarding paths by specifying the target network, subnet mask, outgoing interface, and gateway for precise traffic control, with configurable metric values to set route priority. It is ideal for segregating internal and external networks, enabling inter-VLAN communication, directing traffic flow, and accessing dedicated private networks. Compared to dynamic routing, it offers simplicity, high forwarding efficiency, and zero protocol overhead. The current page shows no configured routes; click \"Add Route\" to create custom routing rules as needed.\n\n\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Interface\n Select the local network interface (e.g., lan, wan) used for packet forwarding. This determines which physical or logical port on the device will send out the traffic.\n\n\n Target\n The destination IP address or network to be reached. Entering 0.0.0.0 typically represents the default route (i.e., all traffic not matching other rules will follow this path).\n\n\n Netmask\n The subnet mask corresponding to the target network. It defines the range of the destination network. Used together with Target to precisely match the intended subnet (e.g., 255.255.255.0 for a standard Class C network).\n\n\n Gateway\n The IP address of the next-hop router. Packets will be forwarded to this gateway address for further transmission toward the final destination.\n\n\n Metric\n The priority value of the route; a lower number indicates higher priority. When multiple routes exist for the same destination, the system selects the path with the smallest Metric value.\n\n\n\nQoS\nQoS (Quality of Service) provides fine-grained control and optimization of network bandwidth through two core mechanisms: \"Maximum Rate Limiting\" and \"Traffic Priority Scheduling.\"The \"Maximum Rate Limiting\" feature lets you set customizable download and upload bandwidth caps (in kbps) to prevent any single user or application from monopolizing resources. Meanwhile, the Traffic Priority feature supports user-defined rules via \"Add,\" assigning specific priority levels to different traffic types and detailed characteristics, ensuring that critical services (e.g., video conferencing, voice calls) always receive preferential forwarding during network congestion. This guarantees a smooth experience for core applications and maintains efficient, stable network operation.\n\n**Parameter Description: **\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Maximum Rate\n QoS function switch button. Default: Off.\n\n\n Download(kbps)\n Enable QoS function, specify download data transfer rate for the device.\n\n\n Upload(kbps)\n Enable QoS function, specify upload data transfer rate for the device.\n\n\n\nTR069\nCPE WAN Management Protocol: The network management protocol is used to enable service providers (SPs) to remotely manage and configure user-side equipment (CPE, such as routers, optical modems, set-top boxes, etc.). It is widely used in broadband, Internet of Things and other scenarios.\n\nSNMP\nSNMP\uff08Simple Network Management Protocol\uff09is a standard protocol for managing devices in IP networks (such as routers, switches, servers, printers) and is an application layer protocol. It monitors and manages network devices through the network management system (NMS) to implement functions such as device status query, configuration management, performance statistics, and fault alarms.","is_draft":"0","editor_type":"2","file_path":"","add_time":"1785575220","update_time":"1787020293"},"pure_content":"Bridge\nNetwork Mode:Bridge\n\n1. VLAN\nVLAN enables logical segmentation of a physical network into isolated subnets to separate traffic and enhance security. The device defaults to Simple Mode, where VL"},{"id":"885138","string_id":"DKElwPLM","status":"1","parent_id":"741795","slug":"Wireless-uFnV","order":"3","name":"Wireless","type":"2","cover":"\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/DKElwPLM\/cover\/cover?rand=992521902","cover_alt":"","desc":null,"website":"","contact":"","seo_title":"Wireless","seo_keyword":"Access Point, wireless bridging, client mode, wireless configuration, SSID, wireless encryption, MAC","seo_desc":"The AP and client mode configuration and MAC address access control settings of wireless network bridging are introduced in detail.","share_switch":"0","share_code":"","author":"\u8f9b\u5de5","published_time":"1785823075","add_time":"1785809784","update_time":"1787038583","corp_auth_id":"0","verify_code_auth_id":"0","editor_type":"2","file_type":"","auth_id":"[\"885138\", \"741795\"]","content":{"content_id":"885138","content":"## Access Point\nAP is mainly used to connect wired network and wireless devices (such as mobile phones, laptops, etc.) to enable wireless terminals to access wired network.\nThe usage scenarios are as follows:\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/DKElwPLM\/6a714ec0909ed.png)\nSetting up the wireless configuration of the bridge.\nClick the first-level directory \"Wireless\" to enter the configuration page.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/DKElwPLM\/6a714f8051f76.png)\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/DKElwPLM\/6a714f8798b50.png)\nSetup Steps:\n1. Mode\uff1aSelect the bridge working mode, the default is \"Access Point\". Select \"Access Point\" for AP mode.\n2. SSID\uff1aModify the wireless signal name of the bridge, eg. Wireless-bridge.\n3. Encryption\uff1aSelect the encryption method. Recommend to select \"WPA3-SAE\".\n4. Key\uff1aWireless WIFI password, the default is: \"12345678\".\n5. Channel\uff1aPull down menu and select wireless working channel.\n6. Click\"Save & Apply\"\uff0cComplete the configuration.\nParameter Description:\n\n| Parameter |Description |\n| - | - |\n| Driver Mode|Radio operating mode, supports standard Wi-Fi, PTMP TDMA. |\n| PTMP TDMA| When a device (such as a mobile phone or computer) searches for WIFI, the displayed network name is called SSID. Users can connect to the corresponding wireless network by selecting the correct SSID and entering the password (if encryption is enabled).|\n| Encryption| Wireless encryption method. Support \"WPA3-SAE, WPA3-SAE\/WPA2-PSK, WPA2-PSK\".|\n|Key |Wireless Wi-Fi password. Default is 12345678. |\n| Hide ESSID|Tick the button to hide the wireless signal name. The default setting is: Untick. |\n|Isolate Client |Wireless clients connected to the same AP cannot discover or communicate with each other; they can only communicate with the wired network of the access point.|\n| Output Power|The power value used by wireless communication devices when transmitting signals directly affects the coverage range, penetration power and possible interference level of the wireless signal. The range of values: 1 - 27 dBm |\n| Mode| Select the 802.11 working mode. By default, the bridge is set to the BE mode. It supports modes such as 11N, 11AC, 11AX, and 11BE.|\n| Channel| In wireless communication, the \"virtual channels\" for signal transmission are similar to lanes on a highway. Different frequency channels are independent of each other, and devices avoid interference by using specific channels.|\n| Channel Width| Also named channel bandwidth. Refers to the frequency range occupied by the signal in wireless communication (unit: MHz). It directly affects the transmission rate, anti-interference capability and spectrum utilization rate of the network. The default frequency is 160 MHz. It supports 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz and 160 MHz.|\n| Max Rate|MCS is the core mechanism for achieving a balance between \"reliability\" and \"efficiency\" in wireless communication. By dynamically adjusting modulation and coding methods, it enables the network to efficiently transmit data under different channel conditions. The default setting is: auto. It supports the selection of: auto, MCS0 to MCS13. |\n|Country Code |Select the current country to adapt to the local wireless communication standards and laws\/regulations. |\n| Antenna Gain| Antenna gain is an important indicator for measuring the ability of an antenna to concentrate the input power and radiate it in a specific direction. It directly affects the coverage range, transmission distance and anti-interference capability of the wireless signal. By measuring the actual gain of the antenna when it is externally connected to the equipment, it helps to improve the performance of the equipment.|\n## Client\nSwitch the wireless network mode to \"Client\". Generally used in conjunction with the \"Access Point\" mode.\nClick\"Wireless\", enter this page, Change \"Mode\" to \"Client\". The usage scenario is as follows\uff1a\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/DKElwPLM\/6a7153314ba3f.png)\nClient side setup steps:\n1. Mode\uff1aChoose\u201cClient\u201d\uff1b\n 2. SSID\uff1aSpecify the name of the wireless signal,eg.wireless-bridgee\uff1b\n3. Encryption\uff1aChoose the encryption method. It is recommended to select \"WPA3-SAE\";\n4. Key\uff1aWireless WIFI password, eg.12345678\uff1b\n5. Width\uff1aSelect wireless bandwidth\uff0cthe default frequency is 160 MHz. It supports 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz, 160 MHz, and 320 MHz;\n6. Click\u201cSave & Apply\u201d\uff0cComplete configuration.\nNote: The above configurations in the client mode must be consistent with those of the upper-level AP in order to successfully connect to the AP.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/DKElwPLM\/6a7153914b645.png)\nSCAN Usage steps:\nUsing the \"SCAN\" function, add the target AP.\nexecution step\uff1a\n- 1.Click\u201cScan\u201d.\n- 2.Select the target AP through \"SSID\" and \"BSSID\".\n- 3.Confirm the target AP. Click\u201cJoin Network\u201d\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/DKElwPLM\/6a715510e36bb.png)\nParameter Description:\n\n| Parameter | Description|\n| - | - |\n| Signal|The client detects the wireless signal strength of the AP by scanning. |\n|SSID |The wireless signal name of the AP in the wireless network. |\n|Channel | Wireless channel used by the uplink AP.|\n| Mode|The wireless mode of the uplink AP. |\n|BSSID | The wireless physical address of the uplink AP.|\n| Encryption| The wireless encryption method of the uplink AP.|\n- 4.After the page is redirected, enter the WIFI password.\n- 5.Enter the AP password.\n- 6.Click\u201cSave & Apply\u201d. Complete configuration.\n- 7.Wait for a few seconds, and the client device will automatically connect to the uplink AP.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/DKElwPLM\/6a7155e4e5992.png)\n\n## MAC ACL\nMAC Acl is a type of cybersecurity measure that enhances network access control by restricting the MAC addresses of devices that are allowed to connect to the network. The use of smart phones, laptops, computers and tablets is increasing gradually. Each device has its own corresponding MAC address. The access to the Internet of local network clients can be controlled through the MAC address filtering function. MAC address filtering has two access control modes: \"Deny\" and \"Allow\".\nMAC rules\nSelect the MAC address filtering rule. It supports allowing MAC addresses to pass through or denying access to MAC addresses. The settings can be specified through the drop-down menu.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/DKElwPLM\/6a71565bf165e.png)\nDeny Lists:\nAdd the client's MAC address to the list and prohibit the user from accessing the Internet.\nClick\u201cAdd\u201d, Create MAC address filtering rules.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/DKElwPLM\/6a715680c2c05.png)\nCreate MAC address filtering rules:\n1.Rule: Specify filtering rules. Default: Deny.\n2.Click\u201cAdd\u201d. The system pops up the creation interface.\n3.Host Name: Custom host label for easy identification of devices bound to this MAC address, such as PC01\uff0e\n4.MAC address\uff1aClick on the drop-down menu and select the MAC address that needs to be restricted. You can also customize the MAC address, e.g., B0:96:6C:E6:B6:04.\n5.Click\u201cSave\u201d, Save configuration.\n6.Click\u201cSave & Apply\u201d, complete configuration.\nAdded successfully. As shown in the following picture.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/DKElwPLM\/6a7156e373c63.png)\n\nAllow Lists:\nThe MAC Acl is set to \"Allow\", which means that only the MACs listed in the \"Allow Internet Access\" table are permitted to access the Internet.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/DKElwPLM\/6a7156f9da86c.png)\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/DKElwPLM\/6a715771bdc25.png)","pure_content":"Access Point\nAP is mainly used to connect wired network and wireless devices (such as mobile phones, laptops, etc.) to enable wireless terminals to access wired network.\nThe usage scenarios are as follows:\n\nSetting up the wireless configuration of the bridge.\nClick the first-level directory \"Wireless\" to enter the configuration page.\n\n\nSetup Steps:\n\nMode\uff1aSelect the bridge working mode, the default is \"Access Point\". Select \"Access Point\" for AP mode.\nSSID\uff1aModify the wireless signal name of the bridge, eg. Wireless-bridge.\nEncryption\uff1aSelect the encryption method. Recommend to select \"WPA3-SAE\".\nKey\uff1aWireless WIFI password, the default is: \"12345678\".\nChannel\uff1aPull down menu and select wireless working channel.\nClick\"Save & Apply\"\uff0cComplete the configuration.\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Driver Mode\n Radio operating mode, supports standard Wi-Fi, PTMP TDMA.\n\n\n PTMP TDMA\n When a device (such as a mobile phone or computer) searches for WIFI, the displayed network name is called SSID. Users can connect to the corresponding wireless network by selecting the correct SSID and entering the password (if encryption is enabled).\n\n\n Encryption\n Wireless encryption method. Support \"WPA3-SAE, WPA3-SAE\/WPA2-PSK, WPA2-PSK\".\n\n\n Key\n Wireless Wi-Fi password. Default is 12345678.\n\n\n Hide ESSID\n Tick the button to hide the wireless signal name. The default setting is: Untick.\n\n\n Isolate Client\n Wireless clients connected to the same AP cannot discover or communicate with each other; they can only communicate with the wired network of the access point.\n\n\n Output Power\n The power value used by wireless communication devices when transmitting signals directly affects the coverage range, penetration power and possible interference level of the wireless signal. The range of values: 1 - 27 dBm\n\n\n Mode\n Select the 802.11 working mode. By default, the bridge is set to the BE mode. It supports modes such as 11N, 11AC, 11AX, and 11BE.\n\n\n Channel\n In wireless communication, the \"virtual channels\" for signal transmission are similar to lanes on a highway. Different frequency channels are independent of each other, and devices avoid interference by using specific channels.\n\n\n Channel Width\n Also named channel bandwidth. Refers to the frequency range occupied by the signal in wireless communication (unit: MHz). It directly affects the transmission rate, anti-interference capability and spectrum utilization rate of the network. The default frequency is 160 MHz. It supports 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz and 160 MHz.\n\n\n Max Rate\n MCS is the core mechanism for achieving a balance between \"reliability\" and \"efficiency\" in wireless communication. By dynamically adjusting modulation and coding methods, it enables the network to efficiently transmit data under different channel conditions. The default setting is: auto. It supports the selection of: auto, MCS0 to MCS13.\n\n\n Country Code\n Select the current country to adapt to the local wireless communication standards and laws\/regulations.\n\n\n Antenna Gain\n Antenna gain is an important indicator for measuring the ability of an antenna to concentrate the input power and radiate it in a specific direction. It directly affects the coverage range, transmission distance and anti-interference capability of the wireless signal. By measuring the actual gain of the antenna when it is externally connected to the equipment, it helps to improve the performance of the equipment.\n\n\n\nClient\nSwitch the wireless network mode to \"Client\". Generally used in conjunction with the \"Access Point\" mode.\nClick\"Wireless\", enter this page, Change \"Mode\" to \"Client\". The usage scenario is as follows\uff1a\n\nClient side setup steps:\n\nMode\uff1aChoose\u201cClient\u201d\uff1b\nSSID\uff1aSpecify the name of the wireless signal,eg.wireless-bridgee\uff1b\nEncryption\uff1aChoose the encryption method. It is recommended to select \"WPA3-SAE\";\nKey\uff1aWireless WIFI password, eg.12345678\uff1b\nWidth\uff1aSelect wireless bandwidth\uff0cthe default frequency is 160 MHz. It supports 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz, 160 MHz, and 320 MHz;\nClick\u201cSave & Apply\u201d\uff0cComplete configuration.\nNote: The above configurations in the client mode must be consistent with those of the upper-level AP in order to successfully connect to the AP.\n\nSCAN Usage steps:\nUsing the \"SCAN\" function, add the target AP.\nexecution step\uff1a\n\n\n1.Click\u201cScan\u201d.\n2.Select the target AP through \"SSID\" and \"BSSID\".\n3.Confirm the target AP. Click\u201cJoin Network\u201d\n\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Signal\n The client detects the wireless signal strength of the AP by scanning.\n\n\n SSID\n The wireless signal name of the AP in the wireless network.\n\n\n Channel\n Wireless channel used by the uplink AP.\n\n\n Mode\n The wireless mode of the uplink AP.\n\n\n BSSID\n The wireless physical address of the uplink AP.\n\n\n Encryption\n The wireless encryption method of the uplink AP.\n\n\n\n\n4.After the page is redirected, enter the WIFI password.\n5.Enter the AP password.\n6.Click\u201cSave & Apply\u201d. Complete configuration.\n7.Wait for a few seconds, and the client device will automatically connect to the uplink AP.\n\n\n\nMAC ACL\nMAC Acl is a type of cybersecurity measure that enhances network access control by restricting the MAC addresses of devices that are allowed to connect to the network. The use of smart phones, laptops, computers and tablets is increasing gradually. Each device has its own corresponding MAC address. The access to the Internet of local network clients can be controlled through the MAC address filtering function. MAC address filtering has two access control modes: \"Deny\" and \"Allow\".\nMAC rules\nSelect the MAC address filtering rule. It supports allowing MAC addresses to pass through or denying access to MAC addresses. The settings can be specified through the drop-down menu.\n\nDeny Lists:\nAdd the client's MAC address to the list and prohibit the user from accessing the Internet.\nClick\u201cAdd\u201d, Create MAC address filtering rules.\n\nCreate MAC address filtering rules:\n1.Rule: Specify filtering rules. Default: Deny.\n2.Click\u201cAdd\u201d. The system pops up the creation interface.\n3.Host Name: Custom host label for easy identification of devices bound to this MAC address, such as PC01\uff0e\n4.MAC address\uff1aClick on the drop-down menu and select the MAC address that needs to be restricted. You can also customize the MAC address, e.g., B0:96:6C:E6:B6:04.\n5.Click\u201cSave\u201d, Save configuration.\n6.Click\u201cSave & Apply\u201d, complete configuration.\nAdded successfully. As shown in the following picture.\n\nAllow Lists:\nThe MAC Acl is set to \"Allow\", which means that only the MACs listed in the \"Allow Internet Access\" table are permitted to access the Internet.","is_draft":"0","editor_type":"2","file_path":"","add_time":"1785809784","update_time":"1785921748"},"pure_content":"Access Point\nAP is mainly used to connect wired network and wireless devices (such as mobile phones, laptops, etc.) to enable wireless terminals to access wired network.\nThe usage scenarios are as fol"},{"id":"885280","string_id":"1cpAsNMt","status":"1","parent_id":"741795","slug":"System-nmQF","order":"2","name":"System","type":"2","cover":"\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/cover\/cover?rand=831883219","cover_alt":"","desc":null,"website":"","contact":"","seo_title":"System","seo_keyword":"System properties, device time synchronization, administrator password management, backup and recove","seo_desc":"Explain the system properties, management, backup and upgrade, restart and log functions of the equipment in detail to ensure the stable operation of the equipment.","share_switch":"0","share_code":"","author":"\u8f9b\u5de5","published_time":"1785913154","add_time":"1785824166","update_time":"1787038863","corp_auth_id":"0","verify_code_auth_id":"0","editor_type":"2","file_type":"","auth_id":"[\"885280\", \"741795\"]","content":{"content_id":"885280","content":"## 1. System\n### (1). System Properties\nIdentify the device through system properties, view the device's Local Time and Timezone, and customize the Hostname.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a71a4e551b36.png)\n**Parameter Description:**\n\n| Parameter |Description |\n| - | - |\n| Local Time| Displays the device system time. After changing the time zone, you can correct it by clicking the time verification button (the default time zone is UTC).|\n| Hostname| Device identifier, used to uniquely identify and distinguish different devices in the network.|\n|Timezone |Time zones are UTC-based regions that standardize local time. Due to Earth\u2019s rotation, longitudes have different day-night cycles. The world is divided into 24 theoretical zones of 15\u00b0 longitude; boundaries are adjusted for administrative and national borders. |\n| Hardware Acceleration| Hardware Acceleration offloads traffic forwarding to chip hardware to reduce CPU load and boost throughput. Availability depends on SoC support; certain advanced network features may not work while enabled.|\n### (2). Language and Style\nSelect system language and page style.\n\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a71ac8987c79.png)\nLanguage options: English, Spanish, Hebrew, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Vietnamese, Chinese Simplified.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a71ad0f2759b.png)\nPage style supports the selection of Bootstrap and BootstrapOrange.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a71ad1c570eb.png)\n### (3). Web server\nA web server is a network-based (usually the Internet) software system that aims to enable data interaction and function sharing between different systems through standard communication protocols (such as HTTP\/HTTPS).\nCheck Secure Connection (HTTPS) to enable HTTPS protocol access.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a71add26382a.png)\n\n### (4). Time Synchronization\nTime synchronization refers to the use of technical means to keep the clocks of different devices in the network (such as servers, computers, routers, etc.) consistent. Accurate time synchronization is crucial in scenarios such as distributed systems, financial transactions, log auditing, and scientific computing.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a71ae0fd1206.png)\n### (5). Logging\nLog server configuration, which can increase the size of log cache, etc.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a71ae7f78567.png)\n## 2. Administration\nChanging the administrator password for accessing the management interface.\nGo to System > Administration to open this page.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a71af9fc4664.png)\n**Note**\uff1aClick the eye icon to view the entered administrator password. The password here only applies to the administrator login password, not the Wi-Fi password.\n## 3. Backup and Upgrade\n### (1). Backup\nBack up the software configuration to facilitate import into other devices.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a727eb437f5f.png)\n**Backup steps:**\n1. Click \"Generate archive\".\n2. Specify the backup file path. It is recommended to modify the file name.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a727f5aa00e4.png)\n3.Select the backup file to upload.\n\n**Restore backup steps\uff1a**\n1. Click \"Upload archive\".\n2. Click \"Browse\".\n3. Select backup file to upload.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a727fcac2299.png)\n4. Confirm the uploaded file and click \"Upload\".\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a727ffc27a92.png)\n5. Find the button \"Continue\" and click.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a728033bad97.png)\n6. Wait for the backup to be restored. Once configuration restore completes, the page redirects to the login screen automatically.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a72804a37ab2.png)\n**Note**: Do not power off the device or disconnect the Ethernet cable during restore, or the process will fail.\n\n### (2). Restore\nThrough \"Perform\", the bridge configuration is restored to factory settings, and the configuration can also be restored to factory settings through the hardware (RST) key.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a7280bac7ed5.png)\n**Steps:**\n1. Click \"Perform reset\".\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a7281eaedab8.png)\n2. System pop-up prompt\u201cDo you really want to erase all settings?\u201d, then click \u201cYes\u201d.\n3. Wait for firmware initialization.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a72822d7f7b8.png)\n4. Device configuration reset complete.\n**Note**: Do not cut power or disconnect Ethernet during factory reset, or the reset will fail.\n### (3). Upgrade\nUpgrade the firmware version.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a7283da1ded9.png)\n**Steps:**\n1.Click \"Flash image...\".\n2.Click \"Browse...\", select the correct software version.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a728d08a99c9.png)\n3.Confirm that the firmware has been uploaded correctly and click \"Upload\".\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a7284a17e8a5.png)\n4. Waiting for firmware to upload.\n5. Click \"Continue\", if you need to keep the original configuration after upgrading, check \"Keep settings retain the current configuration\". If you do not want to keep the configuration, do not check \"Keep settings retain the current configuration\".\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a7284d71efd0.png)\n6. Wait for the firmware to upgrade.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a7285e760c6c.png)\n7. After the upgrade is completed, it will automatically jump to the login interface.\n\n**Note:** Do not power off or disconnect Ethernet during firmware upgrade, otherwise the system may become corrupted.\n## 4. Reboot\n### (1). Reboot\nRestart the system immediately.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a7288bd3a205.png)\n### (2). Schedule Reboot\nSpecify a device system to restart at a fixed time period. This function is often used in scenarios such as releasing resources, application updates, and fault self-healing.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a728b3242d0e.png)\n**Setup Steps:**\n1.Go to System > System Properties;\n2.Change \u201cTimezone\u201d to the local time zone;\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a728bcee2a7a.png)\n3. Scroll to the bottom of the page, click \"Save & Apply\";\n4.After configuring the application, click \"Sync with browser\" , the local time is converted to the local browser time;\n5.Go to System > Reboot > Schedule Reboot, the current time has been converted to the local browser time;\n6.Enable: Enable scheduled restart;\n7.Time: You can select the corresponding time through the clock table, or manually enter hour and minute values (e.g., 09:00);\n8.Week: Select the days of the week to trigger automatic reboot. You can select all or select one, such as Monday\/Thursday;\n9.Click \"Save & Apply\", complete configuration.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a728c9cc333d.png)\n## 5. System Log\nSystem Logs are files storing system running status, events and error logs.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a729ed8f227e.png)\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a729ebd826f9.png)\nUse the Log Type drop-down menu to filter log severity levels: DEFAULT, DEBUG, INFO, NOTICE, WARNING, ERROR, CRIT, ALERT, EMERG.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/1cpAsNMt\/6a729f00ddd79.png)\nThrough the \"Search\" filter box, filter the specified information, such as filtering: cfg. Input completed, then click \"Search icon\".","pure_content":"1. System\n(1). System Properties\nIdentify the device through system properties, view the device's Local Time and Timezone, and customize the Hostname.\n\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Local Time\n Displays the device system time. After changing the time zone, you can correct it by clicking the time verification button (the default time zone is UTC).\n\n\n Hostname\n Device identifier, used to uniquely identify and distinguish different devices in the network.\n\n\n Timezone\n Time zones are UTC-based regions that standardize local time. Due to Earth\u2019s rotation, longitudes have different day-night cycles. The world is divided into 24 theoretical zones of 15\u00b0 longitude; boundaries are adjusted for administrative and national borders.\n\n\n Hardware Acceleration\n Hardware Acceleration offloads traffic forwarding to chip hardware to reduce CPU load and boost throughput. Availability depends on SoC support; certain advanced network features may not work while enabled.\n\n\n\n(2). Language and Style\nSelect system language and page style.\n\nLanguage options: English, Spanish, Hebrew, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Vietnamese, Chinese Simplified.\n\nPage style supports the selection of Bootstrap and BootstrapOrange.\n\n(3). Web server\nA web server is a network-based (usually the Internet) software system that aims to enable data interaction and function sharing between different systems through standard communication protocols (such as HTTP\/HTTPS).\nCheck Secure Connection (HTTPS) to enable HTTPS protocol access.\n\n(4). Time Synchronization\nTime synchronization refers to the use of technical means to keep the clocks of different devices in the network (such as servers, computers, routers, etc.) consistent. Accurate time synchronization is crucial in scenarios such as distributed systems, financial transactions, log auditing, and scientific computing.\n\n(5). Logging\nLog server configuration, which can increase the size of log cache, etc.\n\n2. Administration\nChanging the administrator password for accessing the management interface.\nGo to System > Administration to open this page.\n\nNote\uff1aClick the eye icon to view the entered administrator password. The password here only applies to the administrator login password, not the Wi-Fi password.\n3. Backup and Upgrade\n(1). Backup\nBack up the software configuration to facilitate import into other devices.\n\nBackup steps:\n\nClick \"Generate archive\".\nSpecify the backup file path. It is recommended to modify the file name.\n\n3.Select the backup file to upload.\n\nRestore backup steps\uff1a\n\nClick \"Upload archive\".\nClick \"Browse\".\nSelect backup file to upload.\n\n\nConfirm the uploaded file and click \"Upload\".\n\n\nFind the button \"Continue\" and click.\n\n\nWait for the backup to be restored. Once configuration restore completes, the page redirects to the login screen automatically.\n\nNote: Do not power off the device or disconnect the Ethernet cable during restore, or the process will fail.\n\n(2). Restore\nThrough \"Perform\", the bridge configuration is restored to factory settings, and the configuration can also be restored to factory settings through the hardware (RST) key.\n\nSteps:\n\nClick \"Perform reset\".\n\n\nSystem pop-up prompt\u201cDo you really want to erase all settings?\u201d, then click \u201cYes\u201d.\nWait for firmware initialization.\n\n\nDevice configuration reset complete.\nNote: Do not cut power or disconnect Ethernet during factory reset, or the reset will fail.\n\n(3). Upgrade\nUpgrade the firmware version.\n\nSteps:\n1.Click \"Flash image...\".\n2.Click \"Browse...\", select the correct software version.\n\n3.Confirm that the firmware has been uploaded correctly and click \"Upload\".\n\n4. Waiting for firmware to upload.\n5. Click \"Continue\", if you need to keep the original configuration after upgrading, check \"Keep settings retain the current configuration\". If you do not want to keep the configuration, do not check \"Keep settings retain the current configuration\".\n\n6. Wait for the firmware to upgrade.\n\n7. After the upgrade is completed, it will automatically jump to the login interface.\nNote: Do not power off or disconnect Ethernet during firmware upgrade, otherwise the system may become corrupted.\n4. Reboot\n(1). Reboot\nRestart the system immediately.\n\n(2). Schedule Reboot\nSpecify a device system to restart at a fixed time period. This function is often used in scenarios such as releasing resources, application updates, and fault self-healing.\n\nSetup Steps:\n1.Go to System > System Properties;\n2.Change \u201cTimezone\u201d to the local time zone;\n\n3. Scroll to the bottom of the page, click \"Save & Apply\";\n4.After configuring the application, click \"Sync with browser\" , the local time is converted to the local browser time;\n5.Go to System > Reboot > Schedule Reboot, the current time has been converted to the local browser time;\n6.Enable: Enable scheduled restart;\n7.Time: You can select the corresponding time through the clock table, or manually enter hour and minute values (e.g., 09:00);\n8.Week: Select the days of the week to trigger automatic reboot. You can select all or select one, such as Monday\/Thursday;\n9.Click \"Save & Apply\", complete configuration.\n\n5. System Log\nSystem Logs are files storing system running status, events and error logs.\n\n\nUse the Log Type drop-down menu to filter log severity levels: DEFAULT, DEBUG, INFO, NOTICE, WARNING, ERROR, CRIT, ALERT, EMERG.\n\nThrough the \"Search\" filter box, filter the specified information, such as filtering: cfg. Input completed, then click \"Search icon\".","is_draft":"0","editor_type":"2","file_path":"","add_time":"1785824166","update_time":"1785913154"},"pure_content":"1. System\n(1). System Properties\nIdentify the device through system properties, view the device's Local Time and Timezone, and customize the Hostname.\n\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Descriptio"},{"id":"885279","string_id":"00gx7fiV","status":"1","parent_id":"741795","slug":"Tools","order":"1","name":"Tools","type":"2","cover":"\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/cover\/cover?rand=2032597643","cover_alt":"","desc":null,"website":"","contact":"","seo_title":"Tools","seo_keyword":"Network tools, ping, traceroute, nslookup, ping watchdog, device discovery, antenna alignment, spect","seo_desc":"The use of wireless bridge network tools is introduced in detail, including Ping, Traceroute, Nslookup, Ping Watchdog, device discovery, antenna alignment, spectrum analysis and speed test.","share_switch":"0","share_code":"","author":"\u8f9b\u5de5","published_time":"1785831909","add_time":"1785824144","update_time":"1787039030","corp_auth_id":"0","verify_code_auth_id":"0","editor_type":"2","file_type":"","auth_id":"[\"885279\", \"741795\"]","content":{"content_id":"885279","content":"## Network Utilities\nNetwork Utilities: IPv4 Ping, IPv4 Traceroute, Nslookup.\n Click \"Tools\" > \"Network Utilities\" to enter this page.\n**Note**: To use these tools, the wireless bridge must have Internet access; otherwise, you may only test LAN addresses.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a718709f37a4.png)\n**Ping Tool Usage Steps:**\n1. Specify the target IP address in the ping tool input box(e.g., 113.108.81.189).\n2. Click \"**IPv4 Ping**\".\n3. Wait a few seconds and the result will be displayed. The test is completed.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a71886a54539.png)\n\n**Traceroute Tool Usage Steps:**\n1. Specify the target IP address in the traceroute input box (e.g., 113.108.81.189).\n2. Click \"**IPv4 Traceroute**\".\n3. Wait for a few seconds and the result will show that the route tracing is completed.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a7188f174b23.png)\n\n**DNS Resolution Usage Steps:**\n1. Enter the target domain name in the DNS lookup input box (e.g., qq.com).\n2. Click \"**Nslookup**\".\n3. Wait a few seconds and the result will show that the domain name resolution is complete.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a71895cd54f7.png)\n\n## Ping Watchdog\nPing Watchdog monitors bridge network connectivity in real time. If the destination address becomes unreachable after consecutive ping failures, the device can be configured to reboot the radio or Restart wireless. By default, Ping watchdog is turned off.\nClick \"Tools\" > \"Ping Watchdog\" to open this page.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a718a176be78.png)\n**Parameter Description:**\n\n| Parameter |Description |\n| - | - |\n| Enable| Enable\/Disable Ping Watchdog.|\n| IP Address to Ping| Specifies the target IP address to ping.|\n| Startup Delay| How long to wait before detecting activation.|\n| Ping Interval| Specify the time interval between pings.|\n|Failure Count | Ping failure count detected.|\n|Ping fail action |When the Ping detection fails for a specified number of times, the program will perform the specified operation, e.g., Reboot Radio\u3001Restart wireless. |\n\n**Ping Watchdog Steps\uff1a**\n1. Enable\uff1aEnable Ping watchdog.\n2. IP Address to Ping\uff1aSpecify the target IP address for Ping (e.g., 113.108.81.189).\n3. Startup Delay\uff1aSpecify the delay time before detecting the target IP(e.g., 90).\n4. Ping Interval\uff1aSpecify the Ping Interval (e.g., 20).\n5. Failure count\uff1aSpecify the number of ping failure (e.g., 10).\n6. Ping fail action\uff1aWhen the ping detection fails for a specified number of times, the specified action is performed. In this example, the device is restarted.\n7. Click \"Save & Apply\", and complete configuration.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a718af5df7d3.png)\n\n## Discovery\nScan the product models and related information in the wireless bridge LAN.\nClick \"Tools\" > \"discovery\"and enter this page.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a718b91e6fbb.png)\n**Parameter Description:**\n\n| Parameter | Description|\n| - | - |\n|MAC ADDRESS |The physical address of the device scanned in the LAN. |\n|PRODUCT | The identification number used on the product to distinguish it from others.|\n|IP ADDRESS |The IP address of the device in the LAN can be either static or dynamic. |\n|MODE | Wireless working mode of the device. Support\uff1aAccess Point (AP), Client (STA) . It can be modified in Wireless > Wireless Configuration > Mode.|\n| SSID| Wireless signal name, i.e., Wi-Fi name.|\n| DEVICE NAME|The host name of the device can be modified in \"System\"\u2192\"System\"\u2192\u201cSystem Properties\u201d\u2192\u201cHostname\u201d. |\n| FIRMWARE|System firmware version number, each system update will be replaced with a new firmware version number. |\n| DEVICE TYPE| The device's working type, such as bridge, router, AP.|\n\n## Alignment\nAntenna alignment is critical for stable long-range wireless bridge links. Alignment accuracy directly impacts signal strength, throughput and interference resistance.\nUse the antenna alignment tool to check the signal strength of the local and remote devices during long-distance interconnections. By adjusting the direction or elevation angle, you can achieve the ideal signal strength for the device connection.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a718fc32ed69.png)\n\n## Spectrum Analysis\nSpectrum scanning is a core part of wireless communication system planning, deployment and maintenance. It provides data support for frequency planning, channel selection and network optimization by analyzing signal distribution, strength and interference characteristics in the electromagnetic environment.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a71902354403.png)\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a71902ebda4c.png)\n**Perform the \"Spectrum Scan\" steps:**\n1. Click \u201c**Start Scan**\u201d.\n2. Wait for the spectrum scan time to end.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a7190f29255d.png)\n3. During spectrum scanning, you can stop the spectrum scanning by clicking \u201c**Stop Scan**\u201d.\n4. When the countdown ends, view the Waterfall View and Waveform View charts.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a71938dde5ae.png)\n5. Click \"Show Scan History\" to view the spectrum scan records again.\n\n## Speed Test\nWireless Link Test evaluates wireless link performance, measuring throughput, stability and bandwidth utilization between radio units.\nTest the actual bandwidth of the point-to-point (PMP) link to ensure smooth operation of services such as video surveillance and data backhaul.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a719430b4adb.png)\n**\u201cTest Setup\u201d Execution Steps\uff1a**\n1. Ensure at least one client device is connected successfully.\n2. Log in to the client device management page, select \"Server Mode\", then click \"Start Server\".\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a7196fcaafff.png)\n3. Select \"Packet Size\"; \"Large (1500 bytes)\" is recommended.\n4. Select \"Duration\"; \"20 seconds\" is recommended.\n5. Select the terminal \"Destinations\". If there are multiple terminals, select the target destination address from the drop-down list.\n6. Click \"Start Test\" to start speed test.Select \"Packet Size\"; \"Large (1500 bytes)\" is recommended.\n7. After the speed test is completed, check the \"Downlink\", \"Uplink\" and speed test traffic graph.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/00gx7fiV\/6a7197549f987.png)","pure_content":"Network Utilities\nNetwork Utilities: IPv4 Ping, IPv4 Traceroute, Nslookup.\nClick \"Tools\" > \"Network Utilities\" to enter this page.\nNote: To use these tools, the wireless bridge must have Internet access; otherwise, you may only test LAN addresses.\n\nPing Tool Usage Steps:\n\nSpecify the target IP address in the ping tool input box(e.g., 113.108.81.189).\nClick \"IPv4 Ping\".\nWait a few seconds and the result will be displayed. The test is completed.\n\n\n\nTraceroute Tool Usage Steps:\n\nSpecify the target IP address in the traceroute input box (e.g., 113.108.81.189).\nClick \"IPv4 Traceroute\".\nWait for a few seconds and the result will show that the route tracing is completed.\n\n\n\nDNS Resolution Usage Steps:\n\nEnter the target domain name in the DNS lookup input box (e.g., qq.com).\nClick \"Nslookup\".\nWait a few seconds and the result will show that the domain name resolution is complete.\n\n\n\nPing Watchdog\nPing Watchdog monitors bridge network connectivity in real time. If the destination address becomes unreachable after consecutive ping failures, the device can be configured to reboot the radio or Restart wireless. By default, Ping watchdog is turned off.\nClick \"Tools\" > \"Ping Watchdog\" to open this page.\n\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Enable\n Enable\/Disable Ping Watchdog.\n\n\n IP Address to Ping\n Specifies the target IP address to ping.\n\n\n Startup Delay\n How long to wait before detecting activation.\n\n\n Ping Interval\n Specify the time interval between pings.\n\n\n Failure Count\n Ping failure count detected.\n\n\n Ping fail action\n When the Ping detection fails for a specified number of times, the program will perform the specified operation, e.g., Reboot Radio\u3001Restart wireless.\n\n\n\nPing Watchdog Steps\uff1a\n\nEnable\uff1aEnable Ping watchdog.\nIP Address to Ping\uff1aSpecify the target IP address for Ping (e.g., 113.108.81.189).\nStartup Delay\uff1aSpecify the delay time before detecting the target IP(e.g., 90).\nPing Interval\uff1aSpecify the Ping Interval (e.g., 20).\nFailure count\uff1aSpecify the number of ping failure (e.g., 10).\nPing fail action\uff1aWhen the ping detection fails for a specified number of times, the specified action is performed. In this example, the device is restarted.\nClick \"Save & Apply\", and complete configuration.\n\n\n\nDiscovery\nScan the product models and related information in the wireless bridge LAN.\nClick \"Tools\" > \"discovery\"and enter this page.\n\nParameter Description:\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n MAC ADDRESS\n The physical address of the device scanned in the LAN.\n\n\n PRODUCT\n The identification number used on the product to distinguish it from others.\n\n\n IP ADDRESS\n The IP address of the device in the LAN can be either static or dynamic.\n\n\n MODE\n Wireless working mode of the device. Support\uff1aAccess Point (AP), Client (STA) . It can be modified in Wireless > Wireless Configuration > Mode.\n\n\n SSID\n Wireless signal name, i.e., Wi-Fi name.\n\n\n DEVICE NAME\n The host name of the device can be modified in \"System\"\u2192\"System\"\u2192\u201cSystem Properties\u201d\u2192\u201cHostname\u201d.\n\n\n FIRMWARE\n System firmware version number, each system update will be replaced with a new firmware version number.\n\n\n DEVICE TYPE\n The device's working type, such as bridge, router, AP.\n\n\n\nAlignment\nAntenna alignment is critical for stable long-range wireless bridge links. Alignment accuracy directly impacts signal strength, throughput and interference resistance.\nUse the antenna alignment tool to check the signal strength of the local and remote devices during long-distance interconnections. By adjusting the direction or elevation angle, you can achieve the ideal signal strength for the device connection.\n\nSpectrum Analysis\nSpectrum scanning is a core part of wireless communication system planning, deployment and maintenance. It provides data support for frequency planning, channel selection and network optimization by analyzing signal distribution, strength and interference characteristics in the electromagnetic environment.\n\n\nPerform the \"Spectrum Scan\" steps:\n\nClick \u201cStart Scan\u201d.\nWait for the spectrum scan time to end.\n\n\nDuring spectrum scanning, you can stop the spectrum scanning by clicking \u201cStop Scan\u201d.\nWhen the countdown ends, view the Waterfall View and Waveform View charts.\n\n\nClick \"Show Scan History\" to view the spectrum scan records again.\n\nSpeed Test\nWireless Link Test evaluates wireless link performance, measuring throughput, stability and bandwidth utilization between radio units.\nTest the actual bandwidth of the point-to-point (PMP) link to ensure smooth operation of services such as video surveillance and data backhaul.\n\n\u201cTest Setup\u201d Execution Steps\uff1a\n\nEnsure at least one client device is connected successfully.\nLog in to the client device management page, select \"Server Mode\", then click \"Start Server\".\n\n\nSelect \"Packet Size\"; \"Large (1500 bytes)\" is recommended.\nSelect \"Duration\"; \"20 seconds\" is recommended.\nSelect the terminal \"Destinations\". If there are multiple terminals, select the target destination address from the drop-down list.\nClick \"Start Test\" to start speed test.Select \"Packet Size\"; \"Large (1500 bytes)\" is recommended.\nAfter the speed test is completed, check the \"Downlink\", \"Uplink\" and speed test traffic graph.","is_draft":"0","editor_type":"2","file_path":"","add_time":"1785824144","update_time":"1785831909"},"pure_content":"Network Utilities\nNetwork Utilities: IPv4 Ping, IPv4 Traceroute, Nslookup.\nClick \"Tools\" > \"Network Utilities\" to enter this page.\nNote: To use these tools, the wireless bridge must have Internet acce"},{"id":"885760","string_id":"OllwVc6N","status":"1","parent_id":"741795","slug":"Firewall-LpUQ","order":"0","name":"Firewall","type":"2","cover":"\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/OllwVc6N\/cover\/cover?rand=1201492508","cover_alt":"","desc":null,"website":"","contact":"","seo_title":"Firewall","seo_keyword":"Firewall settings, port forwarding, SYN flood prevention, access control, traffic rules, NAT rules,","seo_desc":"The general settings of firewall, port forwarding, traffic rules and NAT configuration are explained in detail to ensure network security and access control.","share_switch":"0","share_code":"","author":"\u8f9b\u5de5","published_time":"1785913122","add_time":"1785899474","update_time":"1787039187","corp_auth_id":"0","verify_code_auth_id":"0","editor_type":"2","file_type":"","auth_id":"[\"885760\", \"741795\"]","content":{"content_id":"885760","content":"## General Settings\nThe General Settings page is used to configure basic firewall policies and security protection features. On this page, you can enable common attack defense mechanisms such as SYN-flood defense, and define how the system handles invalid packets. In addition, you can set the default response actions (accept or reject) for inbound, outbound, and forwarding traffic respectively, thereby establishing a basic access control boundary. Combined with the zone configuration below, this module helps you effectively control data interaction between different network zones, ensuring a secure and stable network environment.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/OllwVc6N\/6a72ae888810c.png)\n## Port Forwards\nGenerally speaking, hosts in the WAN cannot actively access hosts in the LAN. Port forwarding enables WAN users to access the LAN host while protecting the internal LAN from intrusion. Port forwarding defines a service port and specifies its corresponding LAN server via IP address. The device directs service requests from the WAN for this port to that server.\nClick Firewall > Port Forwards to enter this page.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/OllwVc6N\/6a72af7773f7d.png)\n**Parameter Description\uff1a**\n\n| Parameter | Description|\n| - | - |\n|Name | The name of this port rule.|\n| Match| Forward the matching rules from the WAN. If the service protocol type is uncertain, it is recommended to use TCP\/UDP.|\n| Action| Forward the messages of the WAN to the designated address within the LAN.|\n|Enable | Enable\/Disable this port forwarding rule.|\n\n**Port Forwarding Rule Example:** Establish the network structure with the bridge and set the working mode to routing mode. The WAN port IP address of the device is: 192.168.11.100. When the network administrator is on a business trip and needs to access the device page to modify the configuration, this can be achieved through port forwarding rules. First, create the rule on the port forwarding page.\n**Note:**\n\u25aa Ensure the bridge WAN port has obtained a public IP address.\n\u25aa If the bridge WAN port IP is dynamic, be prepared in advance.\n\u25aa System firewalls, some antivirus software, and security guards may prevent other computers from accessing the server. It is recommended to temporarily disable them before using this function.\n**Step 1. Create port forwarding and add it successfully as follows\uff1a**\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/OllwVc6N\/6a72b0d67872c.png)\n**Step 2. Internet users access the bridge management interface.**\nWhen Internet users access the intranet management interface, they only need to visit: https:\/\/192.168.11.100:8888 on a computer that has obtained a public IP address.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/OllwVc6N\/6a72b1f7e1c58.png)\n**Note\uff1a**\n\u25aa The \"external interface\" of the port forwarding rule cannot be the same as the \"port number\" of the remote WEB access, which will cause a conflict and lead to port forwarding failure.\n\u25aa After setting the rule, Internet users can access it in the form of \"protocol name:\/\/bridge wan port IP address: external interface\".\n## Traffic Rules\nThe Traffic Rules page allows you to define matching conditions and actions for firewall handling of specific traffic. Here you can view, add, or edit rules based on protocol type (e.g., UDP, ICMP, IGMP), source\/destination zones (e.g., wan to this device), ports, and IPv4\/IPv6 parameters, with actions such as accept, reject, or rate limiting, thereby achieving granular access control and security protection.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/OllwVc6N\/6a72b2cda3548.png)\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/OllwVc6N\/6a72b2de3d6c7.png)\n## NAT Rules\nThe NAT Rules page is used to configure Network Address Translation policies, such as Source NAT (SNAT), port forwarding, and address rewriting, to manage traffic forwarding and IP mapping between internal and external networks. Here you can add or edit rules by specifying the protocol, outbound zone, source\/destination addresses, and rewrite IP address. Click Save & Apply\u200b to activate the settings and control data traffic between private and public networks.\n![](https:\/\/resource-wangsu.helplook.net\/docker_production\/355p71\/article\/OllwVc6N\/6a72b34b77478.png)","pure_content":"General Settings\nThe General Settings page is used to configure basic firewall policies and security protection features. On this page, you can enable common attack defense mechanisms such as SYN-flood defense, and define how the system handles invalid packets. In addition, you can set the default response actions (accept or reject) for inbound, outbound, and forwarding traffic respectively, thereby establishing a basic access control boundary. Combined with the zone configuration below, this module helps you effectively control data interaction between different network zones, ensuring a secure and stable network environment.\n\nPort Forwards\nGenerally speaking, hosts in the WAN cannot actively access hosts in the LAN. Port forwarding enables WAN users to access the LAN host while protecting the internal LAN from intrusion. Port forwarding defines a service port and specifies its corresponding LAN server via IP address. The device directs service requests from the WAN for this port to that server.\nClick Firewall > Port Forwards to enter this page.\n\nParameter Description\uff1a\n\n\n\n Parameter\n Description\n\n\n\n\n Name\n The name of this port rule.\n\n\n Match\n Forward the matching rules from the WAN. If the service protocol type is uncertain, it is recommended to use TCP\/UDP.\n\n\n Action\n Forward the messages of the WAN to the designated address within the LAN.\n\n\n Enable\n Enable\/Disable this port forwarding rule.\n\n\n\nPort Forwarding Rule Example: Establish the network structure with the bridge and set the working mode to routing mode. The WAN port IP address of the device is: 192.168.11.100. When the network administrator is on a business trip and needs to access the device page to modify the configuration, this can be achieved through port forwarding rules. First, create the rule on the port forwarding page.\nNote:\n\u25aa Ensure the bridge WAN port has obtained a public IP address.\n\u25aa If the bridge WAN port IP is dynamic, be prepared in advance.\n\u25aa System firewalls, some antivirus software, and security guards may prevent other computers from accessing the server. It is recommended to temporarily disable them before using this function.\nStep 1. Create port forwarding and add it successfully as follows\uff1a\n\nStep 2. Internet users access the bridge management interface.\nWhen Internet users access the intranet management interface, they only need to visit: https:\/\/192.168.11.100:8888 on a computer that has obtained a public IP address.\n\nNote\uff1a\n\u25aa The \"external interface\" of the port forwarding rule cannot be the same as the \"port number\" of the remote WEB access, which will cause a conflict and lead to port forwarding failure.\n\u25aa After setting the rule, Internet users can access it in the form of \"protocol name:\/\/bridge wan port IP address: external interface\".\nTraffic Rules\nThe Traffic Rules page allows you to define matching conditions and actions for firewall handling of specific traffic. Here you can view, add, or edit rules based on protocol type (e.g., UDP, ICMP, IGMP), source\/destination zones (e.g., wan to this device), ports, and IPv4\/IPv6 parameters, with actions such as accept, reject, or rate limiting, thereby achieving granular access control and security protection.\n\n\nNAT Rules\nThe NAT Rules page is used to configure Network Address Translation policies, such as Source NAT (SNAT), port forwarding, and address rewriting, to manage traffic forwarding and IP mapping between internal and external networks. Here you can add or edit rules by specifying the protocol, outbound zone, source\/destination addresses, and rewrite IP address. Click Save & Apply\u200b to activate the settings and control data traffic between private and public networks.","is_draft":"0","editor_type":"2","file_path":"","add_time":"1785899474","update_time":"1785913280"},"pure_content":"General Settings\nThe General Settings page is used to configure basic firewall policies and security protection features. On this page, you can enable common attack defense mechanisms such as SYN-floo"}],"content":{"icon":"","desc":"<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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